null: adj. 1.無效力的,無束縛力的。 2.無效的,無用的,無益的;無價(jià)值的。 3.沒特征[個性]的,沒表情的。 4.〔罕用語〕不存在的,沒有的;零(位)的;空的。 n. 【數(shù)學(xué)】零,零位;空;【無線電】零訊號,微弱訊號。 a null indicator 零示器;零位指示器。 the null method 衡消法。 null and void 【律】無效;失效(This check is null and void. 本支票無效)。 vt. 使無效。
mutation: n. 1.變化,變異,更換;【生物學(xué)】突變;突變種;【語言學(xué)】母音變化;【音樂】(提琴的)變換把位;變聲;【法律】讓受。 2.(人世的)浮沉,盛衰。
Gene duplication is one of the most important factors that influence the evolution of genome size , the origination of novel gene , the genetic robustness against null mutations , the speciation , etc 摘要基因重復(fù)是基因通過不等交換、逆轉(zhuǎn)錄轉(zhuǎn)座或全基因組重復(fù)等途徑產(chǎn)生一個與原基因相似的基因或堿基序列。
Here we found g proteins also function in leaf , silique development and the yield of pollen microspore . we observed several traits or characters in the offsprings of gpal , agbl null mutation and gpa1 overexpression lines and found that the width of mutants " lamina is larger than that of the wild type , whereas the lamina length , petiole length and rosette diameter is smaller than the wild type , the ga overexpression lines is different from the mutants ; the silique length and the pedicel length is larger in mutants than that of wild type , and slightly smaller in overexpression lines than the control ; the morphometric character in silique tip is different in gpal from agbl mutants ; the yield of pollen microspore is larger in null mutants than wild type whereas smaller in overexpression lines 實(shí)驗(yàn)中我們跟蹤觀察了多代異三聚體g蛋白a亞基超表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)基因植株及a , p亞基缺失突變體的表型特征,發(fā)現(xiàn)突變體的葉片寬度大于對應(yīng)的野生型,葉片長度,葉柄長度及蓮座直徑小于野生型,而超表達(dá)植株的上述某些特征與突變體相反; gp時突變體的長角果長度,花梗柄部長度大于野生型,而超表達(dá)ga植株種英則略小于對照; gpal突變體長角果尖端未出現(xiàn)咭乙i突變體的特征: gpal ,口gbl突變體花粉生成量大于野生型,而超表達(dá)ga植株的花粉生成量則略小于對照。